제6회 제주4·3평화상, 스베틀라나 알렉시예비치 선정…인간 존엄과 평화의 목소리 담아낸 작가

Belarusian writer Svetlana Alexievich, a native of Ukraine's Ivano-Frankivsk and raised in Belarus, has been selected as the recipient of the 6th Jeju 4.3 Peace Prize. The Jeju 4.3 Peace Foundation announced on March 31 that Alexievich had expressed her willingness to accept the award and that the final decision was made by the Peace Prize Committee.

Alexievich was born in Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine, and studied journalism at Minsk University in Belarus. As a regional newspaper journalist, she collected testimonies of those who lost their voices in historical events such as World War II, the Soviet-Afghan War, the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, and the collapse of the Soviet Union.

She is known for her unique writing style called the "novel of voices," which blurs the boundaries between literature and journalism. Through this approach, she recorded the lives of marginalized individuals such as women, children, soldiers, and survivors, exposing the true face of war and violence. Her notable work, "War's Unwomanly Face," shed light on the experiences of women who were silenced in the male-centric discourse of war, garnering significant attention. Other works like "Zinc Boys," "Voices from Chernobyl," and "Second-Hand Time" vividly captured the voices of individuals sacrificed to national ideologies.

Alexievich was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2015. The Swedish Academy described her as a writer who has produced diverse works showcasing the suffering and courage of our time. They praised her for revealing the inner lives of people who survived in silence during an era dominated by political propaganda.

In addition to her writing, Alexievich has actively participated in social activities for democracy. During the pro-democracy protests against the dictatorship in Belarus in 2020, she was a member of the coordination council composed of opposition figures, which led to her being targeted by the authorities. She is currently residing in Germany for health reasons.

The Jeju 4.3 Peace Prize Committee evaluated Alexievich's work as revealing the dignity of individuals who lived through an era of oppression and silence by recording the memories of war and regime violence through personal voices. They stated that her work is symbolically connected to the truth-finding efforts of the Jeju 4.3 incident.

The Jeju 4.3 Peace Foundation will hold an award ceremony on April 29 at 5 p.m. at the Maestro Glad Jeju Convention Hall. A joint press conference with the laureate is scheduled for 4 p.m. on the same day. The recipient will receive a trophy and a prize of $50,000 (approximately 73 million Korean won).

The foundation expressed that Alexievich's award will serve as an opportunity to promote the values of peace, human rights, and democracy pursued by Jeju 4.3 on a global scale. They also stated their commitment to continuing efforts for the Jeju 4.3 Peace Prize to evolve into a leading peace prize representing Asia.

? Summary:
Belarusian writer Svetlana Alexievich, known for her unique writing style that blurs the lines between literature and journalism, has been chosen as the recipient of the 6th Jeju 4.3 Peace Prize. Her work focuses on recording the voices of marginalized individuals affected by historical events, shedding light on their experiences and exposing the true face of war and violence.

?️ Korean Translation:
벨라루스 작가 스베틀라나 알렉시예비치는 문학과 저널리즘 사이의 경계를 흐리게 하는 독특한 글쓰기 방식으로 알려져 있으며, 제주 4.3 평화상 수상자로 선정되었습니다. 그녀의 작품은 역사적 사건에 영향을 받은 편곡된 개인들의 목소리를 기록하고, 그들의 경험을 밝혀내어 전쟁과 폭력의 진정한 모습을 드러냅니다.

❓ Comprehension Questions:
1. What is Svetlana Alexievich known for in her writing?
알렉시예비치는 글쓰기에서 무엇으로 유명한가요?
2. What historical events did Alexievich collect testimonies from?
알렉시예비치는 어떤 역사적 사건에서 증언을 수집했나요?
3. How did the Swedish Academy describe Alexievich's works when awarding her the Nobel Prize in Literature?
스웨덴 아카데미는 알렉시예비치에게 노벨 문학상을 수여할 때 그녀의 작품을 어떻게 설명했나요?

? Vocabulary Learning:
1. recipient (n.)
- a person who receives something
- 수령인
- She was the recipient of the prestigious award.
- 그녀는 훌륭한 상의 수령인이었습니다.
2. marginalized (adj.)
- treated as insignificant or peripheral
- 편협화된
- The marginalized groups in society often face discrimination.
- 사회에서 편협화된 그룹은 종종 차별을 당합니다.
3. propaganda (n.)
- information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view
- 선전 홍보
- The government used propaganda to influence public opinion.
- 정부는 대중 의견에 영향을 미치기 위해 선전 홍보를 사용했습니다.
4. coordination (n.)
- the organization of different elements to work together effectively
- 조정
- Effective coordination among team members is crucial for success.
- 팀원들 간의 효율적인 조정은 성공에 중요합니다.
5. dignity (n.)
- the state or quality of being worthy of honor or respect
- 존엄성
- Everyone deserves to be treated with dignity.
- 모든 사람은 존엄성을 가지고 대우받을 자격이 있습니다.

닫기